Seder Day Night with the Goys (the Annual Mixed-Marriage Seder)

Our Friday Night Follies group consists of several mixed-faith (or lack thereof) couples. We’ve been known to light Chanukkah candles on a Christmas-themed tablecloth. Passover is the one holiday where we (almost) do things by the Book. A few examples of how we tailor the holiday:

Several years ago we had both red and white horseradish for the table. This led to the yin-yang presentation below:

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This year friends who have been wandering in the wilderness of Silicon Valley were up for the Seder (and were house-hunting so they can return to the Promised Land of Seattle). This is the family for whom gluten is a serious health issue. [See my earlier post, Feeding Between the Lines.] They purchased gluten-free gefilte fish that the daughter with celiac disease likes. (She may be the only 10-year-old in recorded history known to like gefilte fish.) They also bought gluten-free matzoh and what they thought was meal for matzoh balls, although the latter turned out to be farfel (coarse matzoh crumbs). The mom made the batter with farfel and decided that it was not suitable for matzoh balls. She started from scratch again by grinding up the farfel in the blender. I took the failed batter and made the pancakes seen below:

IMG_1125 After eating a couple of them, I’m convinced that any matzoh balls made from them would be serious sinkers. Here are the matzoh balls made with the ground-up gluten-free farfel:

IMG_1130 I opted not to take a picture of them at the end of the evening, as the leftovers disintegrated into a gooey mass. (Teachable moment: Most gluten-free flours are too low in protein to sustain the shape of products for very long. In this case, the main flours in the matzoh meal were tapioca and potato starch.)

As with most Seders, wine made an appearance. One friend brought some excellent 12-year-old wine from her late husband’s collection. This was not Kosher for Passover, however. The matriarch of our group wanted Manischewitz beyond what was used for the haroseth, so there was a bottle of what we called “goofy grape” on the table. We also had kosher grape juice for the kids and our non-drinking friends.

Passover is also a time of the Seder dessert smackdown. My coconut macaroons are a regular feature. I usually serve a fresh fruit salad alongside them, because the rest of the meal can be extremely heavy. Lest you think the plague of locusts only existed before Moses led the children of Israel out of Egypt, this is what the dessert table looked like after the guests descended. The macaroons and fruit are in the right foreground.

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It is traditional to set a place for the prophet Elijah. This year Elijah was our friend who was doing his nurse practitioner rotation at a clinic south of Seattle and couldn’t make it in time for the (condensed) Haggadah reading.

A good time was had by all, as always.

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/04/05/sseder-day-night-with-the-goys-the-annual-mixed-marriage-seder/

Marketing Synergy in Action!

I live in Washington, where recreational marijuana sales are legal. In the last 6 months a pot shop opened in the Central District of Seattle, near my work place. The site of the shop was considered jinxed. A previous owner was murdered in a robbery. A subsequent business was torched. The pot shop did not open without controversy, since there is a church two doors down.
This property has become one-stop shopping for the neighborhood. Employees in a converted cargo container sell the weed. The larger building sells accessories–bongs, papers, and such. In recent weeks I’ve noticed a variety of food trucks located in the parking lot. A glorified sidewalk cart sold mini-doughnuts. There was also a cupcake/pastry truck. I saw a vegan food truck there once, but it has yet to make a second appearance. (Seattle can out-Portlandia Portland sometimes.) Be forewarned: On Friday afternoons the traffic near the shop can be pretty hairy, as folks purchase all of their weekend provisions.

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/04/04/marketing-synergy-in-action/

24/7 Access to Work is Overrated

My cell phone stays on its charger in our home office at night and on most weekends. I choose not to have remote access for my office computer, despite my occasionally onerous commutes to and from work. I had a pager in my previous job, which stayed turned off in my office for years. Am I a Luddite? No, I just don’t believe in 24/7 access–and you shouldn’t, either.
Three simple reasons to separate work and home:

  • Your sanity. All work and no play burns your brain crispier than bacon in a diner. Even the most workaholic among us needs time to do laundry, grocery shop, or sleep. Keeping work at work forces my focus and improves my time management skills.
  • Your family. Your kids, spouse, parents, and other relatives deserve your undivided attention. We were having dinner at a local deli the other night and saw a family at a nearby table who were deep in their phones and iPads. Were they catching up on work? How about conversation with one’s tablemates?
  • Your community. Although Washington is a 100% vote-by-mail state, there are other options for getting involved in the life of your community. It can be via your religious home, your child’s school, or local politics. As an example, I’ve recently been involved in onebothell.org to save a nearby golf course as open space and keep it from being developed.

I admit I don’t maintain this discipline consistently. I take the cell phone on weekend bike rides in case I have an accident or plan to meet up with friends. I access my work email on the weekends. Sometimes I do edit documents at home. However, if I have some heavy work to do or a deadline coming up, I will either work late or go into the office on the weekend. That way I don’t need to be on call throughout the weekend, and can enjoy myself.

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/03/29/247-access-to-work-is-overrated/

Waldorf School Whipped Cream

A friend of ours used to teach at a Waldorf School, where use of technology is avoided in early education. (Her specialty was teaching finger-knitting to squirmy 6-year-olds.) Last night at the Friday Night Follies, she demonstrated how to make Waldorf School Whipped Cream:

Pour heavy cream into a clean, wide-mouth, screw-top jar. Shake the daylights out of the jar for 20 seconds, then pass it to another person. Repeat shaking and passing along just until you can’t hear any sloshing in the jar. Don’t go too far, unless you want to make Waldorf School Butter.

Not only were the results good for such a low-tech activity, but it was good exercise for the participants.

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/03/28/waldorf-school-whipped-cream/

How to Read a Recipe

Back in the day when computer software actually came with printed documentation, information technology geeks had a key piece of advice for those who called with basic questions: Read the *^%#ing Manual (RTFM). In our house, we’ve adapted it to RTFR, where recipe replaces manual in the acronym. Here are the common sins of omission or commission in recipe non-reading:

  •  Ingredients
  • Preparation
  • Timing

How do you avoid the pitfalls? Simple:

  •  Read. The. Recipe. Several times. Well before you get ready to cook, in case you need to pick up key ingredients at the grocery store. (I often get calls to buy something on the way home from work.)
  •  Get everything cut up and prepped prior to turning on the stove. This is what’s called the mise en place, or put in place. Chop up the onions and garlic, open up the cans of broth or coconut milk and measure what you need. If you only have one cutting board and knife, cut up your vegetables (including any side dish or salad ingredients) before the meat or other protein to avoid cross-contamination that could result in food poisoning.
  •  Under- or overestimating timing on recipes is rampant. In general, tofu and seafood cook faster than fish.  Chicken parts cook faster than whole, halved, or quartered chicken. It takes time to get beef or lamb from the shoulder, brisket, breast, or hip fork-tender in stews or pot roasts. When in doubt on whether your meat is done, use a thermometer. Most cookbooks have a chart to tell you when a particular meat is done to your liking or be safe.

Now that I’ve given my thoughts on how to write and read recipes, look for an upcoming post on how to bend the rules.

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/03/22/how-to-read-a-recipe/

How to Write a Recipe that Readers Can Replicate

I’m often disappointed by recipes I find in newer cookbooks and online. It’s as if nobody proofread or tested them. Sometimes ingredients in the list don’t appear in the recipe instructions, or proportions seem to be off. For those of us in science, a key consideration in publishing  our research is to describe methods in sufficient detail that someone can replicate what we did. In the interest of advancing quality control, this is my take on recipe-writing.

To paraphrase Albert Einstein, the divine is in the details. Spell it all out. Never assume that your readers are experts in the kitchen. What kind of onions? How much in terms of measurement? How long does it need to cook? What should the texture or color of the final product be? If you include some less common ingredients, where can your reader find them?

As an example, here is a recipe I copied verbatim from a notebook of recipes that my maternal grandmother compiled. Grandma was a home economics teacher before she got married, so she kept many of her methods and proportions in her brain. She died just before my fifth birthday, so I never had a chance to learn from her.

Swiss Steak (this looks more like pot roast to me, but I’ll give Grandma the benefit of the doubt)

Round steak and onions.

Fry onions until brown, pull well to one side of pan and sear the steak in browned grease. (Roll steak if desired.) When steak is well browned on both sides, fill pan 2/3 full of water, cover, and let simmer on back of stove for two or three hours, watching to see if more water is needed. Remove steak and make a thickened gravy, which may be strained if desired.

Grandma needed to fill in some blanks for the benefit of her descendents. For example:

  •  How much round steak and onions?
  • How should the onions be cut?
  • What “grease” should be used to fry the onions?
  • No seasoning? Not even salt and pepper? (Grandpa would have liked some salt…)
  • How do you thicken it? Boil the daylights out of it?

Here is my attempt at rewriting her recipe. I took a few liberties to drag it into the 21st Century.

Pot Roast

2 pounds top or bottom round steak, in one piece

2 large yellow onions, peeled, halved lengthwise, and cut into half-moon slices (about 2 cups)

1 tablespoon olive oil, vegetable oil, or bacon grease (what Grandma might have used)

1 sprig flat leaf (or Italian) parsley, 1 branch fresh thyme, and 1 bay leaf, tied together with kitchen string

kosher salt and freshly-ground black pepper to taste

2 cups low-sodium beef or vegetable broth

water as needed

1 tablespoon flour, stirred into 2 tablespoons water to form a slurry (optional)

Season the steak on both sides with salt and pepper. Heat oil or bacon grease in a large heavy skillet that will hold the beef snugly over medium-low heat. Add onions to pan and cook slowly until they begin to turn golden brown, between 15 and 25 minutes. Don’t burn the onions. Stir occasionally to brown them evenly. Remove onions from pan with a slotted spoon and turn heat to medium high. Put round steak in pan and cook for about 5 minutes on each side until well-browned. Return browned onions to pan and add broth and herb bundle. Make sure the liquid is about 2/3 up the side of the pan. Bring to boil; turn heat down to low and simmer for about 2 hours until meat is fork-tender. Add more water as needed. At the end of cooking, remove the beef and onions, if desired. Thicken the broth in the pan with the flour and water slurry, stirring constantly, until liquid reaches a boil. Let boil 3-5 minutes to cook away the raw flour taste, then serve as a gravy with the beef and onions. Serves 6-8.

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/03/22/how-to-write-a-recipe-that-readers-can-replicate/

A March Madness Hypothesis

I was watching Gonzaga dispatch the University of Iowa in the NCAA men’s basketball tournament today, which renewed a hypothesis I’ve had over the years. A key factor in reducing the prejudice against Catholics in this country over the years was not the election of John F. Kennedy in 1960; rather, it was Notre Dame football in the 1920’s and 1930’s (e.g., “Knute Rockne, All-American”) and the basketball powers in the mid-20th century that were Catholic schools.

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/03/22/a-march-madness-hypothesis/

Hold the Mayo–PLEASE!

When I was growing up, I hated mayonnaise, salad dressing, mustard, pickles, and anything made with these ingredients. As I got older, I learned to like mustard and some pickles. Mayonnaise and salad dressing (and their derivative sauces) are still on my won’t-eat-by-choice list. The problem is I often don’t have a choice.

McDonald’s takes a good bit of the blame for this. Think of the “special sauce” on a Big Mac. Since then, nearly every joint is hell-bent on putting a mayonnaise-based sauce on its burgers. Some restaurants will refer to the sauce as aioli, but it’s just pimped-up mayonnaise with different oil and flavorings.

  •  The mayonnaise pestilence extends beyond burgers. Three examples:
  • We had lunch at a mall bakery. One of the sandwich offerings was hot pastrami, with mayonnaise. This is not kosher, even if the mayonnaise is.  Wolfie Cohen, of the dearly-departed Rascal House delicatessen in North Miami Beach, would do cartwheels in his grave at the thought. Mustard is the only correct spread for pastrami sandwiches, specifically Gulden’s spicy brown. Fortunately, I looked the woman taking the order in the eye, said “Hold the mayo”, and the mayo did not appear on the sandwich.
    North Carolina-style pulled pork sandwiches are traditionally topped with coleslaw. The Lexington-style slaw is vinegar-based, and works wonders to cut the richness of the pork. The Eastern-style slaw contains mayonnaise. I found this out the hard way when we stopped at Wilber’s Barbecue in Goldsboro many years ago.
  • “French fries” or pommes frites served with mayonnaise. This is wrong on so many levels. (Sorry, Belgium!)

What’s wrong with a little Hellman’s (or Best on the West Coast or Duke’s in the South), you ask? Plenty.

  • Anthony Bourdain refers to mayonnaise as “food glue”, and I agree with his assessment. Mayonnaise keeps canned tuna from falling out of your sandwich and onto your lap–sometimes.
  • Over 90% of mayonnaise’s calories come from fat. I have a better use for those calories–chocolate.
  • Most supermarket mayonnaise is bland oil (such as soybean or canola) emulsified with egg yolk. Bland oil = bland mayonnaise.
  • Life is too short to eat bland food. Why else do you see yuppie burger joints top their cheeseburgers with pesto aioli or chipotle mayonnaise?
  • That tablespoon of basil or teaspoon of chipotle per cup of mayo is the difference between a $4 burger and a $12 burger. Do the math, friends.

There is one good use for mayonnaise: as an instructional aid. I was a teaching assistant for a food chemistry laboratory in graduate school. The students made both mayonnaise and hollandaise sauce (butter-based mayonnaise made over heat). This demonstrates the basic principle that oil and water don’t mix unless you have a compound such as the lecithin in egg yolk to coat tiny fat particles so they stay separate and don’t coalesce. This concept, emulsification, can be used to teach about other situations where you don’t want large clumps of oil, such as the use of detergents to clean oil-slicked beaches and animals.

A more important example of emulsification is how your body transports fat through the bloodstream. Fat and cholesterol from your diet are packaged with protein, lecithin and similar compounds in the small intestine into particles called chylomicrons. If you get your blood drawn a few hours after a burger and fries meal, the liquid portion of your blood will look a lot like thin mayonnaise. The chylomicrons stay suspended even after the red and white blood cells settle to the bottom of the test tube. Fat and cholesterol made within the liver are similarly packaged into particles called very-low-density lipoproteins (or VLDL). As cells in the body take fat out of the VLDL, the cholesterol-rich particle becomes low-density lipoprotein (LDL, the “bad cholesterol”). High-density lipoprotein (HDL, the “good cholesterol”) shuttles excess cholesterol from body cells back to the liver for eventual elimination in the bile, which contains other emulsifiers to disperse fat into tiny droplets in your next meal.

Mayonnaise is a great teaching tool, provided that I don’t have to eat it once class is over.

 

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/03/22/hold-the-mayo-please/

Pay Attention to the Man Behind the Camera

Every tech-klutzy blogger has someone who can make the glitches go away. I have my significant other (aka the SO), Julian. In addition to his computer skills, he is a gifted photographer. Most importantly, the man can cook!

We met through mutual friends when I was in grad school at Cornell and he was working in the Neurobiology and Behavior section there. When he first invited me to dinner at his apartment, I was certain that he’d make burgers and supplement it with potato salad from the A&P deli. Wrong! He made chicken satays with homemade peanut sauce and cucumber salad, with fresh papaya for dessert. He did demonstrate his humanity by having his corkscrew self-destruct as he was opening a bottle of wine.

Julian prefers to stay behind the camera. Often the only way I can get a photo of him is to take one while he’s noodling with–sorry, I mean adjusting–his camera. However, several years ago he did deign to have some pictures taken before we made lobster for dinner. [For those of you on the East Coast, lobster is usually about $20 a pound here in the Seattle area. We managed to get them on sale for $12 a pound one December.] Since neither of us had any experience cooking lobster, we went to the “Source of All Knowledge” for help: The Joy of Cooking. This is a companion photo to one in which I stared down a Dungeness crab just before easing it into the pot.

Julian and lobsterThis blog is a beta test for Julian’s upcoming blogs. Stay tuned for links!

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/03/15/pay-attention-to-the-man-behind-the-camera/

When the SO’s Away…

The Significant Other (SO) had to fly Back East for a family funeral last year. To someone who lives in the Seattle area, Back East means any place on the other side of the Cascade Mountains. It could be Yakima, Nova Scotia, or anywhere in between. In this case, Back East was New Jersey. I was unable to go due to two deadlines I needed to meet at work.

Normally the SO and I split dinner duty, as he enjoys cooking and does it well. (One reason I fell for him.) The added responsibilities can be liberating, as I can bring zucchini into the kitchen without incurring his wrath. I can experiment without hearing his “Hello, Poison Control” schtick. The following was such an experiment:

I had some asparagus in the refrigerator that needed to be used, along with a shallot, a package of Northwest-style smoked salmon, a lemon, and enough penne for me. I made a riff on an asparagus recipe in Andreas Viestad’s book of Scandinavian cooking, Kitchen of Light. I minced the shallot and cut the asparagus into lengths slightly shorter than the penne. I sautéed the shallot and asparagus in butter while the pasta was cooking. After I drained the pasta, I added the salmon and a dollop of Dijon mustard to the asparagus mixture with a little lemon juice, white pepper, and a pinch of dried rosemary needles. I then stirred the penne into the pan with the asparagus, and dinner was served. Salt wasn’t necessary, as the smoked salmon had more than enough for my palate.

The beauty of this recipe is its flexibility. You can substitute broccoli or cauliflower for the asparagus. Leftover cooked chicken or fish could stand in for the smoked salmon. Whole grain pasta can stand up to the powerful flavors. Penne and mostaccioli seem to be the ideal shapes to match the asparagus; however, you could use other shapes if that’s all you have in the cupboard. I would cut the asparagus in smaller pieces for shells, fusilli, orecchiette, or elbows. The recipe was good enough to spring on the SO after his return. And he didn’t do his “Hello, Poison Control” schtick.

 

Permanent link to this article: http://ediblethoughts.com/2015/03/15/when-the-sos-away/

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